2 Kings 4:12

Authorized King James Version

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And he said to Gehazi his servant, Call this Shunammite. And when he had called her, she stood before him.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
גֵּיחֲזִ֣י to Gehazi H1522
גֵּיחֲזִ֣י to Gehazi
Strong's: H1522
Word #: 3 of 11
gechazi, the servant of elisha
נַֽעֲר֔וֹ his servant H5288
נַֽעֲר֔וֹ his servant
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 4 of 11
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
וַיִּקְרָא And when he had called H7121
וַיִּקְרָא And when he had called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 5 of 11
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
לַשּֽׁוּנַמִּ֣ית this Shunammite H7767
לַשּֽׁוּנַמִּ֣ית this Shunammite
Strong's: H7767
Word #: 6 of 11
a shunammitess, or female inhabitant of shunem
הַזֹּ֑את H2063
הַזֹּ֑את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 7 of 11
this (often used adverb)
וַיִּקְרָא And when he had called H7121
וַיִּקְרָא And when he had called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 8 of 11
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
לָ֔הּ H0
לָ֔הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 11
וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד her she stood H5975
וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד her she stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 10 of 11
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
לְפָנָֽיו׃ before H6440
לְפָנָֽיו׃ before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 11 of 11
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis & Commentary

And he said to Gehazi his servant, Call this Shunammite. And when he had called her, she stood before him.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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